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Significance of Pledges of Aqabah:
-The holy got success finally.
-Numbers of increased.
– was spread to Yathrib.
– became confident.
-It became reason for the .
ISRA WA AL’MIRAAJ:
1. God honored prophet because of his too much struggle.
2. Gabriel one night came to and woke him for sleep.
3. Gabriel took him to Kabba and washed his chest with .
4. needed special preparation because he was going beyond.
5. He was given with , the heavenly animal.
6. First he went to Jerusalem which is called .
7. said Glory to God who took his servant from sacred mosque to furthest mosque.
8. Then Buraq took him to heavens and this journey is called .
9. Prophet met Adam, , Jesus, , Abraham etc.
10. Then He saw Heaven and .
11. Later He was taken to where God spoke directly to Him.
12. God made daily prayers compulsory.
13. He was then brought back to Al-Aqsa where he led the of prophets.
14. God gave him last two verse of Surah and promise of new era.
Significance of ISRA WA AL’MIRAAJ :
1. It shows limitless powers.
2. It shows great honour of Prophet .
3. It strengthen the on Heaven and Hell.
4. It shows importance of .
Plot to Kill prophet Muhammad:
1. After pledges of Aqabah, the number of increased.
2. considered it as threat.
3. A meeting was called in Meccan Parliament and it is said that was present there.
4. suggestions were made: His imprisonment, His expulsion from town, His murder.
5. It was decided that one will go and kill the prophet Muhammad. (Naudu’Billah).
6. The Holy says Remember how they plotted against……they planned and God planned and
He is the best of . (Quran 8:30).
Migration to Yathrib (Madinah):
1. In 13th year of prophethood and after this plan, ordered him to migrate.
2. He let his son-in-law to sleep on his bed.
3. He left for with his friend Abu Bakar Al-Siddique.
4. During they stayed in cave of Thaur.
5. In Mecca it was decided that whoever will bring prophet back, shall gifted with camels.
6. When Quraish reached cave of , they saw a spider web which forced them to go back.
7. Holy says Indeed God helped him when disbelievers drove him out…… when they were in
cave he (prophet) said to his companion not for God is with us.
8. From Thaur he moved to Quba where He stayed days.
9. He built the mosque of there and the first Friday prayer was offered.
10. Then he left for and warm welcome was given to Him.
11. Little kids recited Nasheed for him which liked.
Significance of Migration to Yathrib:
1. This journey gave Muslims a sign of .
2. From this, the Islamic year of .
3. First community was established.
4. Muslims got interactive relation with other religions like .
5. Muslims moved from to weaknesses.
6. Many new revelations came and the Surahs revealed in Madinah are known as .
Early life of Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him):
1. Muhammad Bin Abdullah Al-Hashmi was born in in 571 AD.
2. He was orphan by birth while His mother Aminah Bint belonged to .
3. As per Arabs custom, Prophet Muhammad was sent to Nany for healthy growth.
4. At age of , He was returned back to mother who took him to the grave of his to late father.
5. On return felt sick and due to illness, she passed away.
6. His custody was then taken by his grandfather but He also died when prophet was eight
years old.
7. He was then raised by his uncle Abu Talib who was also the father of Islamic caliph .
8. It is assumed and interpreted that house of Abu Talib is mentioned in as He found you orphan
and sheltered you.
9. Once with Abu Talib expedition to , Christian Monk Bahira recognized Him as .
10. Prophet was known for His trustworthiness and .
11. At age of , He was sent for business work where He came back with unexpected profit.
12. The years old businesswomen, , proposed Him for marriage because of
His honesty. And the proposal was accepted.
13. When He was thirty-five years old, He fixed the black stone at
Call to prophethood:
1. In pre-Islamic , the people used to worship false deities.
2. Famous among them were Al-Lat, and (Quran Surah Najam).
3. Prophet Muhammad never the false deities.
4. He used to go to meditate in cave of alone.
5. Once He was alone there, an Angel of the appeared to Him.
6. And asked Him to , He replied I can’t read. This repeated thrice.
7. The angel replied with the following verses of ].
8. Read! In the name of your Lord who created. Created man from clot of blood. Say Your Lord
is most . He taught the man by pen. Taught what He did not know. (96:1-5).
9. then disappeared, leaving Him in shock and confusion.
10. With fever, He decided to go back to home where someone called his name.
11. He saw angel again who said I am and you are the messenger of .
12. His wife comforted her and wisely said You never did wrong to anyone; God shall never
let you down.
13. She discussed the situation with his cousin, who recognized Him as biblical
mentioned prophet.
Significance of Call to prophethood:
1. This Holy was informed about his mission.
2. This event marks beginning of .
3. He was honored with .
4. It was in result of meditation as said in He found you wondering and guided you (93). \
5. It was light of in complete ignorance.
6. This brought in entire world.
7. It is important for Arabs and , but it was also important event in history of this World.
Early converts of Islam.
1. After sometime, He encountered Gabriel once again and rushed to his home where
comforted him.
2. recited second revelation O you wrapped in blanket, rise and glorify your Lord. (74:1-3)
3. Holy preached his close relatives and friends first.
4. Among early converts were Khadijah, , Ali and .
5. Prophet received another preach to your nearest one.
6. He arranged the gathering and declared his prophecy but Abu spoiled it.
7. First three years were secret and forty accepted .
8. Then allowed him to preach openly.
9. He gathered the entire and asked them questions.
10. They replied verily you are trustworthy and .
11. But when He invited them to , they turned away.
12. Abu criticized him by saying May you perish forever.
13. Then God revealed Surah . Hence there was open preach and open .
Reasons of opposition:
1. There were main reasons behind rejection.
– Firstly, factors:
– were idol worshipers
– They saw doing that
– They Never did we such thing among our fathers of old.
– They used to say why God sent like us as Messenger.
– Main idols that they worshiped were Al-Lat, Al-Uzza, and .
– Secondly, factors:
– They were racists. brought equality.
– Many of the things were not allowed in Islam which was common in them:
e.g. drinking, , etc.
– raised position of Women which they didn’t wanted e.g. inheritance.
-Thirdly, factors:
– was trade place at that time.
– The donations from other tribes would stop.
– Fourthly, factors:
– there was enmity between Hashemites and .
– The rulers knew that if they will accept , they have to
give up their authority.
– Moreover, they have to face the prosecution of entire .
Prosecutions and Objections:
1. When prophet Muhammad started preaching openly, coverts of increased.
2. Among prosecutions were verbal, delegation to , physical torture, mental torture and torture of
the etc.
3. opposition included their objection for why God chosen him and not any other leader, why God
didn’t sent angels for , some said He is mad or possessed by devil. They assumed that Quran is
written by . (Naudu’Billah)
4. Delegation to included the meeting of Pagans with Abu Talib to stop Prophet from preaching
but Prophet replied Even if they can put sun on right and moon on my left, I will not stop
from the work God has assigned for me. After this, Abu Talib rejected the delegation of .
5.After this Meccans started torturing. Wife of placed thorns in prophet’s path. A woman used
to throw garbage at Him. Sons of Abu Lahab disrespected prophet a lot. They even tried to kill {[prophet
Muhammad]}.
6. In mental torture, Sons of divorced daughter. The people used bad words for
Him. They insulted Him when son of prophet Muhammad passed away.
7. His followers were tortured as well. The most famous one was , he was beaten with
sticks and lashes. Ibn Yasir was poor man. His parents accepted on his call but they were martyred
by Pagans. They are also known as first of Islam.
Migration to Abyssinia:
1. After prosecution, prophet ordered Muslims to migrate to .
2. It was ruled by famous Christian King .
3. First batch of 11 men and 4 women migrated along with and his wife Ruqqayah.
4. Second batch was 79 men and women.
5. The sent Amar ibn Al-Aas to bring Muslims back.
6. delivered speech in which He outlined that they were in darkness of wood and
stones. They were ignorant who steal and kill. They were unaware with one but then He
showed his favour and appointed his among us. He taught us to worship one God. Our
own people went against us because we have on Muhammad as Messenger.
7. The king was amazed and asked Muslims to recite Quran. Where Surah was recited.
8. King with teary eyes rejected the . Next day they came and said Muslims don’t believe in
divinity. To which Jaffer replied We believe that he was word of which came to mother
Mary. Afterwards, Meccans returned backed unsuccessfully.
Significance of Migration to Abyssinia:
1. got place of safety.
2. They got chance to .
3. Improved Muslim- relationship.
4. They got some from torture.
5. This gave idea to migrate to .
The Boycott of Banu Hashim:
1. In 7th year, the boycott was made by Meccans to .
2. There was no proper food or for them in valley.
3. They sometimes ate and boiled .
4. They stayed there for years.
5. Soon after lifting of boycott, and Khadijah passed away.
6. That year was known as year of .
7. Prosecutions started after their ].
Pledges of Aqabah:
1. In 10th year of prophethood, he started preaching to .
2. He met people of Banu Khazraj who accepted Islam because they were aware as told them
about Him.
3. The clauses focused on the following;
– and Belief in God.
– Finality of prophet .
– Avoidance of immodest act, evil , and killing children.
– They will obey prophet .
– They will obey and protect him in his town.
4. In 12th year 12 people came (1st pledge of Aqabah), In 13th year 75 people came (2nd pledge of
Aqabah) and accepted and invited him for .